Prostatitis is an inflammatory process that develops in the prostate gland.Theoretically, all people have the risk of being sick regardless of age.
But they are most sensitive to men who are influenced by the following factors:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Long -term sexual abstinence, or vice versa, too active sex life;
- Frequent constipation.Please note that prostatitis can only cause regular stool disorders and may not arise episodically;
- Hypothermia.It is not necessary to swim in icy water for hours to achieve prostatitis, just sit on a cold stone, or it can be cold for a long time;
- Chronic inflammatory diseases (such as chronic bronchitis) or infection in the body in an inexplicable focus (caries, tonsillitis);
- Chronic and acute urological or transmitted sexually transmitted diseases (uretritis, gonorrhea);
- Sitting work.Above all, these are those who are forced to sit on the workplace without getting up and stretching (drivers, computer operators);
- Any condition that can inhibit the body's immune system.These include lower levels or insufficient diets, physical and emotional overload, constant sleep lack, chronic stress).
All of the above factors become particularly dangerous if a person's age is over 50 years.In fact, at this age, the hormonal background changes significantly, immunity decreases, various diseases appear, and few people lead an active lifestyle at this age.For these reasons, every person over 50 years of age must properly visit the urologist every six months.
How does the disease begin?
As a general rule, the first sign of the development of prostatitis during urination is an unpleasant or even painful feeling.You have to get up several times at night to go to the toilet.Few people are looking for a doctor at this stage of the disease, although treatment is short and effective at this stage.
After a while, sharp cutting, pulling or shooting appears in the pubic area or perineum, sometimes the pain radiates to the penis or the anus.The urination becomes frequent and painful, and the urine becomes much muddy.Pain may occur in the emptying process.
Body temperature can then increase, sometimes men notice the release of a translucent white fluid drop from the urethra.As a general rule, most people are looking for a doctor in this disease.
What happens if you do not handle prostatitis?
If you do not consult a doctor after the symptoms described above or start treatment, the disease will continue.The temperature can rise to 40 degrees, the pain becomes very severe, the urination becomes very painful, and the urine outflow is disturbed (flowing from the urethra with a thin stream or drops).The longer the prostatitis is not treated, the greater the likelihood of delaying acute urination and the development of acute renal failure.A timely test is also required as symptoms similar to prostate are available for cystitis and prostate cancer.
Diagnosis
After contacting the urologist, a prostate examination is performed through the rectum and analyzing the secretion of the prostate gland.This procedure is not very pleasant and sometimes painful, especially in later stages of the disease.Sometimes it is because men do not want to go to the doctor.
But in fact, the sooner he contacts the examination, the less painful.In addition, the palpation of the prostate itself is a treatment as it promotes stagnation.
In the laboratory, the secrets of the gland are taken to the medium, the sensitivity of the microflora antibiotics is determined and the urinary analysis is performed.Ultrasound is also made to confirm the diagnosis.Most often, treatment of prostatitis is not difficult for urologists with difficulty treatment.
The early stages of prostatitis are treated at home.The patient prescribes antibacterial drugs, baths, compression and other thermal procedures, as well as painkillers and prostate massage.Treatment is done for about 10 days.You should not consume spicy foods and alcohol during treatment.
Signs and treatment of chronic prostatitis
In chronic prostatitis, the pain of perineum is painful, which disappear after walking or light physical activity, and burns can be observed during urination.A person often sleeps badly and becomes irritable.
If chronic prostatitis is not treated, it can cause inflammatory processes in pelvic organs and even infertility.Reflexotherapy and prostate massage are also added to the above treatment.It is recommended for the patient to conduct a more active lifestyle, to exclude spicy foods and alcohol from the diet.
Trust the doctors
Do not try to diagnose yourself without your doctor's visit.After all, only one urologist can choose the optimum treatment system based on the results of the tests.
If you are treated alone, you will take "blind" antibiotics.This can lead to the transition of the disease in chronic form.If the disease goes on, hospital care may be needed.In the hospital, therapy lasts for 1-2 weeks and maybe longer.
Be sure to examine the urologist every six months to prevent complications.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis has been reduced to the following recommendations:
- If you need to be cold for a long time, choose the right clothes;
- Food regularly and fully;
- Lead an active lifestyle, exercise;
- Use laxatives by constipation;
- Lead regular sex life, preferably with a permanent partner.
Many people suffer from prostatitis.This article provides basic information about the disease and explains why the urologist should be visited regularly.